What is Tannin? Tannins are a type of polyphenol compound found in various plant species, including fruits, nuts, seeds, bark, and leaves. They are known for their astringent taste and ability to bind to proteins and other organic compounds. Tannins play a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms, protecting them from predators and pathogens. Tannins … Read more
I. What is Pliability? Pliability refers to the ability of a material to be easily bent, shaped, or manipulated without breaking or cracking. It is an important characteristic in art conservation as it allows conservators to work with delicate and fragile artworks without causing damage. Pliability is crucial in the restoration and preservation of art … Read more
What is Gelatin Sizing? Gelatin sizing is a technique used in art conservation to protect and preserve paper-based artworks. It involves applying a thin layer of gelatin, a protein derived from animal collagen, to the surface of paper to improve its strength, durability, and resistance to moisture. Gelatin sizing creates a barrier that prevents pigments … Read more
I. What is Risk Assessment? Risk assessment is the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks or hazards that may impact an organization, project, or in this case, art conservation and restoration. It involves assessing the likelihood and severity of these risks and determining the best course of action to mitigate or manage them … Read more
What is Japanese Tissue? Japanese tissue, also known as Japanese paper or Kozo paper, is a type of paper made from the fibers of the Kozo tree. It is known for its strength, durability, and flexibility, making it a popular choice for art conservation and restoration. Japanese tissue is often used in the repair of … Read more
What is a Preservative? A preservative is a substance that is added to a product to prevent deterioration or spoilage. In the context of art conservation, preservatives are used to protect artworks from damage caused by environmental factors such as light, humidity, and pollutants. Preservatives can come in various forms, including liquids, gels, and sprays. … Read more
What is Bleaching? Bleaching is a process that involves the removal of color or stains from a material through the use of chemical agents or exposure to light. It is commonly used in various industries such as textile manufacturing, paper production, and art conservation. Bleaching can be done using either oxidative or reductive agents, depending … Read more
What is Foxing? Foxing is a term used to describe the reddish-brown spots or stains that can appear on paper-based materials such as books, prints, and artwork. These spots are typically caused by fungal growth or other environmental factors and can detract from the overall appearance and value of the item. Foxing is often seen … Read more
What is Gesso? Gesso is a traditional material used in art conservation and restoration to prepare surfaces for painting. It is a white, chalky substance that is applied to canvas, wood, or other surfaces to create a smooth, absorbent base for painting. Gesso helps to seal the surface, prevent paint from soaking in, and provides … Read more
What is Catastrophic Failure? Catastrophic failure refers to the sudden and complete collapse or breakdown of a system, structure, or material. It can occur in various fields, including engineering, architecture, and art conservation. This type of failure is often unexpected and can have severe consequences if not addressed promptly. Catastrophic failure can result from a … Read more